Xitoy'ning JSTga kirganidan beri Xitoy' #39; #39;ning to'qimachilik va tikuvchilik mahsulotlarini AQSh, Yevropa, Yaponiya va boshqa an'anaviy bozorlarga eksporti barqaror bo'lib, rivojlanayotgan bozorlar, ayniqsa ASEAN bozori , tez kengaydi. Ba'zi to'qimachilik sanoatining Janubi-Sharqiy Osiyoga pastroq mehnat xarajatlari bilan o'tkazilishi ostida Xitoy'ning ASEANga to'qimachilik eksporti ulushi oshdi. Jahon to‘qimachilik bozorida resurslarning uzluksiz taqsimlanishi bilan Xitoy' #39;ning to‘qimachilik sanoati asosan Xitoyning'ning JSTga kirishining dastlabki bosqichida xorijiy kapitaldan foydalanishdan sarmoya kiritish imkoniyatiga o‘zgardi. chet elga va to'qimachilik sanoatining bir qismini inson xarajatlari past bo'lgan hududlarga o'tkazish.
An'anaviy bozor hali ham barqaror, ASEAN jadal rivojlanmoqda va diversifikatsiya tendentsiyasi aniq
Qo'shma Shtatlar, Yevropa va Yaponiya rivojlangan iqtisodiyotlarning an'anaviy iste'mol bozorlari hisoblanadi. Xitoy'ning JSTga kirganidan beri Xitoy'ning to'qimachilik va tikuvchilik eksport bozorlari umuman barqaror bo'ldi. 2001 yildan 2020 yilgacha to'qimachilik va tikuvchilik eksportining uchta an'anaviy bozorining ulushi 47,0% dan 44,6% gacha kamaydi va so'nggi 20 yil ichida faqat 2,4% ga kamaydi. Xususan, Yaponiya bozoriga iqtisodiy turg‘unlik ta’sir ko‘rsatdi, to‘qimachilik va kiyim-kechaklarga bo‘lgan talab zaiflashdi. So'nggi 20 yil ichida Xitoy'ning to'qimachilik va tikuvchilik eksporti ulushi 25,8% dan 7,5% gacha kamaydi. Evropa Ittifoqi va AQShning bozor ulushi mos ravishda 9,7% va 11,5% dan 18,0% va 19,1% ga oshdi.
As of 2012, Vietnam and other 10 ASEAN countries have all joined the world trade organization. These countries have seized the trend of economic globalization and the opportunity of the transfer of some of China's textile industries to Southeast Asia, accelerated the development of the textile industry and increased the demand for China's textile primary products. In 2001, China's textile and garment exports to ASEAN accounted for 3.5%, and by 2020, this proportion has reached 13.3%. Among them, the proportion of textile exports to ASEAN increased from 7.4% to 18.0%, and the proportion of garment exports to ASEAN increased from 1.8% to 8.0%.
After China's accession to the world trade organization, textile and garment exports no longer need a large number of re exports from Hong Kong. China's textile and garment exports to Hong Kong decreased from 20.0% in 2001 to 1.9%.
With the economic development in Africa, the demand for China's textiles and clothing is increasing. China's textile and clothing exports to Africa accounted for only 3.1% in 2001 and 6.6% by 2020.
Xorijiy sarmoyani xorijiy investitsiyalarga jalb qilish va chet el bozorlarini faol ravishda joylashtirish
To'qimachilik sanoati Xitoyning tashqi dunyoga ochilishi va xorijiy kapitaldan foydalanishning oldingi va samaraliroq sanoatidir. Xitoy'ning JSTga kirishidan oldin, bu Xitoyda xorijiy investitsiyalarning muhim sohalaridan biri hisoblanadi. 2001 yildan 2005 yilgacha Xitoy&№39 to'qimachilik sanoatiga shartnoma tuzilgan xorijiy sarmoyalarning umumiy hajmi 53,3 milliard AQSH dollariga yetdi, o'rtacha yillik o'sish 34,1 foizni tashkil etdi, shundan 56 foizi kiyim-kechak sanoatiga yo'naltirildi. Bu Xitoy' to'qimachilik sanoatining texnik jihozlari va mahsulotlarini ishlab chiqish va dizayn qobiliyatini yaxshilash, tikuvchilik brendini rivojlantirish haqida xabardorlikni kuchaytirish, texnologik taraqqiyot va sanoat tuzilmasini moslashtirish, eksportni kengaytirish va ishlab chiqarishni kengaytirishda muhim rol o'ynadi. chet el valyutasini olish.
After the 2008 financial crisis, textile enterprises began to seek more effective resource allocation, seek transnational development and allocate transnational industrial chain and supply chain all over the world. Since 2010, the foreign direct investment of China's textile industry has exceeded US $10 billion. One belt, one road, and 2016~2020 years of foreign investment totaled 6 billion 860 million US dollars, which is nearly 6 times higher than that of 2005 to 2010, and more than 70% of them are exported to the countries and regions along the belt and road. For example, the Mekong River Basin is similar to China's textile industry in terms of factor endowment, industrial level, export market and product structure. The relatively low cost of production factors, rich labor resources and export tariff preference to developed regions have become an important area for China's textile enterprises to carry out transnational resource allocation. In 2020, the textile industry's investment in the Mekong River Basin was about US $270 million, accounting for about 37% of the total foreign investment of the industry in the whole year. Among them, Vietnam is still the preferred investment destination for the textile industry, with an investment of US $170 million.
